RED SUMMERS

Domestic Terrorism from 1917 - 1921

Red Summers VR

Each video is a 360 immersive video. You can control the cameras point of view by clicking and moving your mouse left, right, up or down. You can also watch this series on your mobile phone and control the POV by simply moving your phone in a specific direction. Unfortunately the immersive feature will not work on a tablet.

Created by artist and filmmaker Bayeté Ross Smith, Red Summers is a series of 360 immersive episodes with corresponding essays and community testimonials that tell the untold American history of racially motivated domestic terrorism from 1917 to 1921. The series covers seven largely forgotten violent incidents that shaped the next century of American history. It directly connects the social and political issues that led to this violence to the issues American society and the world, face today. Published with The Guardian. The first episode examines Tulsa OK in 1921. Additional episodes examine Chicago 1919, Washington D.C. 1919, Omaha 1919, Elaine Arkansas 1919, East St. Louis 1917 and Houston 1917. These events were not isolated incidents, they are part of a continuum.

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“Whenever you delve into the history of American city, you inevitably find at least one instance of mass racialized violence, often referred to as a ‘race riot’, if not multiple ‘race riots’. When people think of this type of violence, they typically think of Detroit or Watts in the 1960’s, L.A. in 1992, or perhaps even Baltimore in 2015. However through-out American History, the vast majority of this violence consisted of white mobs attacking Black people and Black communities.”

— Cameron McWhirter, author of “Red Summer: The Summer of 1919 and the Awakening of Black America”

The Harlem Hellfighters returning to the United States from Europe in 1919

“WE RETURN. WE RETURN FROM FIGHTING. WE RETURN FIGHTING. MAKE WAY FOR DEMOCRACY!”

— W.E.B. DuBois “Returning Soldiers” May 1919

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